Active Voice and Passive Voice

Active Voice: 

In grammar, the active voice refers to a sentence or clause in which the subject performs the action expressed by the verb. For example, in the sentence "The cat chased the mouse," the subject of the sentence is "the cat," and the verb is "chased." The subject is performing the action of chasing, so this sentence is written in the active voice.

In contrast, the passive voice refers to a sentence or clause in which the subject is being acted upon by the verb. For example, in the sentence "The mouse was chased by the cat," the subject of the sentence is "the mouse," and the verb is "was chased." The subject is being acted upon by the cat, so this sentence is written in the passive voice.

Using the active voice can make your writing more concise and clear, as it puts the focus on the subject and the action being performed. It can also make your writing more engaging and direct, as it creates a more active and assertive tone. However, there may be times when the passive voice is more appropriate, such as when you want to emphasize the object or result of the action rather than the subject.

Passive Voice: 

In grammar, the passive voice refers to a sentence or clause in which the subject is being acted upon by the verb. For example, in the sentence "The mouse was chased by the cat," the subject of the sentence is "the mouse," and the verb is "was chased." The subject is being acted upon by the cat, so this sentence is written in the passive voice.

In contrast, the active voice refers to a sentence or clause in which the subject performs the action expressed by the verb. For example, in the sentence "The cat chased the mouse," the subject of the sentence is "the cat," and the verb is "chased." The subject is performing the action of chasing, so this sentence is written in the active voice.

Using the passive voice can be useful when you want to emphasize the object or result of the action rather than the subject. However, it can also make your writing less clear and less concise, as it shifts the focus away from the subject and the action being performed. It can also create a less engaging and less direct tone. In general, it is usually better to use the active voice whenever possible, as it can make your writing more clear and more effective.